Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and sur

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, w

The urgent need for reliable energy storage technologies has stimulated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, face challenges in terms of durability. Researchers are now exploring a wide variety of innovative materials, including solid